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Official Journal of the Human Genome Organisation

Table 1 Association of breast cancer risk factors between BRCA mutation carriers and non-carriers (N = 226)

From: Clinical and pathological characteristics of Chinese patients with BRCA related breast cancer

 

BRCA Mutations

 

Carriers (N = 28)*

Non-carriers (N = 198)*

  

Unadjusted

 

n

Col %

n

Col %

χ2

P-value

OR†

95% CI

Age first diagnosed with breast cancera

Age group:

 <40

15

55.6

71

36.0

  

1.00**

 

 ≥40

12

44.4

126

64.0

3.82

0.05

0.45

(0.20, 1.02)

Had ovarian cancer

 No

24

85.7

195

98.5

  

1.00

 

 Yes

4

14.3

3

1.5

13.33

0.005

10.83

(2.29, 51.34)

Alcohol:

 No

27

96.4

182

91.9

  

1.00**

 

 Yes

1

3.6

16

8.1

0.72

0.40

0.42

(0.05, 3.31)

Smoking:

 No

26

92.9

184

92.9

  

1.00**

 

 Yes

2

7.1

14

7.1

<0.001

0.99

1.01

(0.22, 4.70)

Taking contraceptive pills/injection/patch:

 No

17

63.0

107

56.9

  

1.00**

 

 Yes

10

37.0

81

43.1

0.35

0.55

0.78

(0.34, 1.79)

Taking hormonal replacement treatment:

 No

16

84.2

108

90.0

  

1.00**

 

 Yes

3

15.8

12

10.0

0.57

0.45

1.69

(0.43, 6.64)

Taking infertility drug:

 No

25

100.0

175

96.2

    

 Yes

0

0.0

7

3.8

0.99

1.00

Whether had breast feed a child:

 No

14

77.8

90

66.7

  

1.00**

 

 Yes

4

22.2

45

33.3

0.90

0.34

0.57

(0.18, 1.84)

Menopause:

 No

14

50.0

103

52.0

  

1.00**

 

 Yes

14

50.0

95

48.0

0.04

0.84

1.08

(0.49, 2.39)

Ever been pregnant:

 No

13

46.4

60

30.3

  

1.00**

 

 Yes

15

53.6

138

69.7

2.92

0.09

0.50

(0.23, 1.12)

  1. Bold figure: Significant at <0.05
  2. aThere were two patients with ovarian cancer only, so there were 224 patients with breast cancer
  3. * Values may not sum to 100% because of missing data
  4. ** Referent
  5. † Univariate Odd Ratios comparing “Carriers” versus “Non-carriers” (reference group)